Weaving knowledge in primary health care: formation and strengthening of a community group

Abstract

Community groups are an important means of primary health care strategies. This article analyzes the key elements of the experience in the construction of a community group with a focus on primary care in Chetumal, Quintana Roo in which, through hooked yarn weaving, the capacities of community members were strengthened, and it allowed significant learning for students and others involved in the development of the initiative. Through documentary and narrative research, key concepts were identified in four phases: Diagnosis; Capacity building; Design and execution; and Consolidation. The main results were that, for the formation of community health groups, it is key to actively involve community members in all phases of the process. They must lead the creation of the groups, with the support of primary care teams as facilitators. Training begins with a collaborative diagnosis of needs and resources, followed by the development of strategies adapted to the local context. Health literacy is essential to foster community cohesion, joint decision-making, and self-care. It is crucial to develop strategies that reflect the community's priorities, taking advantage of their skills and knowledge. Creating spaces to share experiences helps collective learning. Finally, promoting economic development is essential for the group's sustainability and social progress.