Prevention of sexually transmitted infections in high school students based on sex education

Authors

  • Cecilia Ayala Mancilla Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero

Keywords:

prevention, sexually transmitted infections, high school, sex education

Abstract

This study tackles the critical issue of preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among first-semester students at UAGro High School No. 10 in Iguala, Mexico. The research identified significant gaps in the current STI prevention system, including inadequate access to comprehensive sexuality education, risky sexual attitudes and behaviors and limited access to health services. To address these pressing concerns, this doctoral thesis project proposes the implementation of a series of orientation workshops grounded in comprehensive sexuality education. This evidence-based approach offers numerous theoretical and practical benefits: empowering students with knowledge, developing healthy decision-making skills, as well as promoting positive attitudes and behaviors. The anticipated outcomes of the workshops include enhanced knowledge and understanding of STIs, shifting attitudes towards safer sexual practices and empowered students taking control of their sexual health. This research underscores the crucial role of comprehensive sexuality education in equipping high school students with the knowledge, skills, and attitudes necessary to protect their sexual health and prevent STIs. The implementation of such programs holds immense potential to empower young people and create a generation prepared to make informed choices regarding their well-being.

Author Biography

Cecilia Ayala Mancilla, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero

Médico Cirujano.  Máster en Ciencias de la Educación.

References

Campuseducacion (2023). La importancia de la educación sexual en la prevención de las ETS. https://www.campuseducacion.com/sanidad/la-importancia-de-la-educacion-sexual-en-la-prevencion-de-las-ets/

Castaño Hincapié, A. M. (2021). Proyecto Educativo Sobre Educación Sexual en Adolescentes y Jóvenes. https://repositorio.comillas.edu/xmlui/handle/11531/65188

Gamboa Graus, M. E. (2023). Sample size calculation in scientific research. Dilemas Contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores, 11(1).

González Bango, M. A., Blanco Pereira, M. E., Ramos Castro, G., Martínez Leyva, G., Rodríguez Acosta, Y., & Jordán Padrón, M. (2018). Educación en infecciones de transmisión sexual desde la adolescencia temprana: necesidad incuestionable. Revista Médica Electrónica, 40(3), 768-783.

González Bango, M. A., Blanco Pereira, M. E., Ramos Castro, G., Martínez Leyva, G., Rodríguez Acosta, Y., & Jordán Padrón, M. (2018). Educación en infecciones de transmisión sexual desde la adolescencia temprana: necesidad incuestionable. Revista Médica Electrónica, 40(3), 768-783.

González Valcárcel, B., Bolaños Gutiérrez, M. R., & Pupo Ávila, N. L. (2010). Estrategias educativas para la prevención de las infecciones de trasmisión sexual en jóvenes. Revista Cubana de Salud Pública, 36(4), 295-300.

Jacinto-Cárdenas, R., & Ruiz-Paloalto, M. L. (2022). Efectividad de los programas de educación sexual y reproductiva en los adolescentes. Horizonte sanitario, 21(1), 129-135.

Luis Ruiz, M., & Yabor Palomo, A. M. (2014). Actividades para fortalecer la prevención de infecciones de transmisión sexual en estudiantes de la Educación Técnica y Profesional. Opuntia Brava, 6(1), 70-82.

Morris, S. R. (2023). Introducción a las ITS. https://www.msdmanuals.com/es-mx/hogar/infecciones/enfermedades-de-transmisi%C3%B3n-sexual-ets/introducci%C3%B3n-a-las-enfermedades-de-transmisi%C3%B3n-sexual-ets

Papacidero Magrín, N., Silva de Moraes, A., de Moraes Paniago, C., Fernández dos Santos, I., Musa Lacerda, R., & Nunes da Cunha, R. (2022). THE IMPACT OF SEXUALITY WORKSHOPS: A REPORT ON EXPERIENCES WITH STUDENTS. School and Educational Psychology, 26.

Ramírez-Villalobos, D., Monterubio-Flores, E. A., Gonzalez-Vazquez, T. T., Molina-Rodríguez, J. F., Ruelas-González, M. G., & Alcalde-Rabanal, J. E. (2021). Delaying sexual onset: outcome of a comprehensive sexuality education initiative for adolescents in public schools. BMC public health, 21(1), 1-9.

Soltero-Rivera, S. G., Santos-Flores, J. M., Guzmán-Rodríguez, L. M., Gutiérrez Valverde, J. M., & Guevara-Valtier, M. C. (2020). Determinantes sociales de salud y necesidad educativa sobre infecciones de transmisión sexual en adolescentes embarazadas. Sanus, 5(14).

Tateoka, Y., & Itani, F. (2022). Changes in high school students’ perception of sexual education based on preconception care. Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, 9(1), 1-7.

UNESCO (2018). Por qué es importante la educación integral en sexualidad. https://www.unesco.org/es/articles/por-que-es-importante-la-educacion-integral-en-sexualidad

UNESCO (2023). Educación integral en sexualidad: Para educandos sanos, informados y empoderados. https://www.unesco.org/es/health-education/cse

Vincent, R., & Krishnakumar, K. (2022). School-based interventions for promoting sexual and reproductive health of adolescents in India: a review. Journal of Psychosexual Health, 4(2), 102-110.

Published

2024-01-23

How to Cite

Ayala Mancilla, C. . (2024). Prevention of sexually transmitted infections in high school students based on sex education. Didáctica Y Educación ISSN 2224-2643, 15(1), 362–386. Retrieved from https://revistas.ult.edu.cu/index.php/didascalia/article/view/1949

Conference Proceedings Volume

Section

Artículos

ARK